Back Pain in Dogs: Symptoms and Treatment
Have you ever noticed that your dog seems to have difficulty moving or experiences back pain? Just like us, dogs can suffer from back problems that can cause pain and reduced mobility.
Common back problems in dogs
Back issues are common in dogs and can be caused by various factors, including genetic predispositions, aging, and obesity. Three common types of back problems are:
- Herniated disc
- Spondylosis
- Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis (L7-S1)
It's crucial to identify and treat these issues as early as possible to avoid chronic problems and severe suffering.
What is a herniated disc in dogs?
Herniated discs occur when the soft core of a spinal disc protrudes and presses against the nerves in the back. The symptoms of a herniated disc can vary depending on where in the spine it occurs and the severity of the herniation.
Spondylosis in dogs: symptoms and causes
Spondylosis is another back problem in dogs. It involves the formation of bone growth between the vertebrae, creating rigid bridges. This can cause pain as the bone deposits resemble sharp spikes and limit mobility. Symptoms of spondylosis can vary depending on where the bone growth has formed.
Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis in dogs
Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis is a condition that causes pain and reduced mobility in the back. It occurs when there is a narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to pressure on the nerves. Symptoms of degenerative lumbosacral stenosis can vary depending on the degree of narrowing.
Symptoms of back problems in dogs
Symptoms in dogs with back problems can include:
- Reduced activity and interest in play
- High stress levels
- Whining or whimpering when lifted or handled
- Pain reactions when the back is touched
- Reluctance to move
- Difficulty performing normal activities such as climbing stairs or jumping on furniture
Physical signs of back problems
- Pain or discomfort when touching the back
- Reduced mobility or stiffness in the back
- Escalating pain and stiffness in the back, occurring in episodes (spondylosis)
- Difficulty walking or standing
- Unsteady gait
- Altered gait
- Stiffness or weakness in the legs
- Preferring to use one hind leg over another
- Possible decreased sensation in the hind legs
- Incontinence
Behavioral changes for back problems
- High stress
- Panting
- Behavioral changes like reactivity or fearfulness
- Leash reactivity, aggression, or fear during handling/veterinary procedures
- Reluctance to climb stairs or jump, ride in the car, use a harness, or go for a walk
The importance of observing back symptoms
It's essential to note that symptoms can vary between individuals and different stages of the disease. Some breeds may not clearly exhibit pain, and a young, highly active dog might push through pain and remain active despite significant discomfort. It's crucial to consider the bigger picture. Always consult with a veterinarian, preferably an orthopedic specialist, if you suspect your dog has back problems.
Prognosis of back problems in dogs
The prognosis for back problems in dogs varies depending on the severity of the condition and the presence of neurological symptoms such as paralysis. Dogs with mild to moderate back problems can sometimes be treated with rest, anti-inflammatory medication, and pain relief. However, more severe cases may require surgery to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or its nerve roots.
Treatment options for back problems
Treatment for back issues in dogs depends on the underlying cause. Herniated discs can often be managed with medication and rest, while spondylosis and L7-S1 usually require more advanced treatment methods, including medication and physiotherapy aimed at reducing muscle tension and building/strengthening back muscles.
It's crucial to work closely with your veterinarian to find the best treatment for your dog's specific needs. Medication can be used to alleviate pain and inflammation in dogs with back problems, including:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Muscle relaxants
- Opioids
Discuss medication use with a veterinarian, as some drugs may have side effects and may not be suitable for all dogs.
Rehabilitation methods for dogs
Rehabilitation can help restore muscle strength and mobility in dogs with back problems. Physiotherapy, massage, and other therapies can be used to strengthen muscles, improve mobility, and reduce pain and inflammation.
Rehabilitation should be tailored to your dog's individual needs and conducted under the supervision of a veterinarian or qualified therapist.
Has your dog suddenly changed its behavior or exhibited any of the above symptoms? Don't hesitate to contact your veterinarian for assistance. To better understand how to interpret physical symptoms and behaviors that indicate pain, please see our article Pain in Dogs: Recognizing Symptoms of Physical Discomfort.
Written by: Caroline Alupo
Caroline Alupo is Petli's co-founder. She has a master's degree in ethology and is also a trained dog trainer and dog psychologist. She has 19 years of experience as a professional dog trainer. Read more about Caroline here.
Fact-checked by: Sofia Nälgård
Sofia Nälgård is a licensed veterinarian with degrees from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and the University of Copenhagen. She runs Smådjursdepån in Växjö, where she offers professional and personalized care.
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