Overheating in Dogs – Symptoms and Actions to Take
Dogs are sensitive to overheating, and some more than others, making them susceptible to heatstroke on hot days. It's essential to be aware of situations that can lead to overheating, recognize the symptoms, and know how to protect your dog. That's why we've prepared this informative article. Read on and be proactive.
1. Risky situations for heat stroke
Dogs can become overheated in various situations during the summer. Examples of risky situations include:
- Leaving your dog in a car on hot days, even for a short time. See more about this in Hot Car Hazards for Dogs: Understanding the Risks.
- Long walks or activities during sunny and hot hours of the day.
- Excessive physical exertion or exercise in hot weather.
- Being outdoors without access to shade or water.
- Hot surfaces like asphalt, stone tiles, or sand.
2. Signs of overheating in dogs
It's crucial to recognize the symptoms of overheating in dogs. The most common symptoms include:
- Increased and rapid breathing
- Heavy panting or hyperventilation
- Red or pale gums and tongue
- Weakness, fatigue and lethargy
- Difficulty walking or collapsing
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Dizziness or confusion
- Seizures
- Elevated body temperature (a dog's normal body temperature is approximately 99.5-102.2°F or 37.5-39°C. An increase of one degree may indicate overheating).
3. Health risks of overheating
Overheating in dogs can lead to severe health problems and even be life-threatening. Some of the risks include:
- Heatstroke: Occurs when a dog's body can't regulate its temperature, leading to dangerously high body temperatures, organ failure, and potentially death.
- Kidney failure: Overheating can overload a dog's kidneys, causing damage.
- Heart issues: Excessive heat can strain a dog's heart and lead to cardiac problems.
- Internal organ damage: Extreme heat can harm a dog's internal organs, especially the liver and intestines.
4. Prevent heat stroke in your dog
Several measures can be taken to prevent overheating and protect your dog on hot summer days:
- Avoid leaving your dog in a car on hot days, even for a short time, as temperatures inside a vehicle can rise to dangerous levels rapidly.
- Stick to cooler times of the day for walks and activities. For more tips on how to help your dog stay cool, read How Dogs Handle Summer Heat.
- Ensure your dog always has access to fresh water and shade.
- Avoid overexerting your dog on hot days and let them rest in cool places.
- Keep your dog's coat free from tangles (or trim it appropriately, as fur can have insulating effects) to aid in cooling through sweat.
- Allow your dog to cool off by wetting them or providing access to water for swimming. You can also try some Water Games to Cool Down Your Dog on Hot Days.
- Use cooling blankets or mats.
- Use a fan that your dog can access when needed.
- Consider a portable AC unit that can be powered by a battery pack for outings on hot days.
If you suspect your dog is overheated, contact a veterinarian immediately. Swift treatment is crucial to avoid serious complications.
Taking care of your dog this summer
Take care of your furry friend this summer! Be attentive to signs of heatstroke and take preventive measures. This way, you can enjoy all the summer's pleasures without risking your pet's health.
Written by: Caroline Alupo
Caroline Alupo is Petli's co-founder. She has a master's degree in ethology and is also a trained dog trainer and dog psychologist. She has 19 years of experience as a professional dog trainer. Read more about Caroline here.
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